Ratnagiri is one of the most important Buddhist heritage sites in India, located in the Jajpur district of Odisha. It is well known for its ancient monastery ruins, large stone stupas, beautifully carved statues, and peaceful natural surroundings. Ratnagiri forms a part of Odisha’s “Diamond Triangle” of Buddhist sites, along with Udayagiri and Lalitgiri. The name “Ratnagiri” means “Hill of Jewels,” which reflects its historical richness.
This site is not just a tourist spot but also a place of spiritual and historical learning, drawing historians, researchers, and travelers from across the world.
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History
Ratnagiri was a prominent center for Mahayana and Vajrayana forms of Buddhism from around the 5th to 13th century CE. Excavations carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India in the 1960s revealed remains of a large monastic complex, stone sculptures, votive stupas, and inscriptions in ancient scripts.
The site flourished under the rule of the Gupta Empire and the Bhaumakaras. It is believed that Ratnagiri once housed a great Buddhist university or monastery, where monks studied and taught various Buddhist philosophies. Over time, as Buddhism declined in eastern India, Ratnagiri was gradually abandoned, and its ruins were covered by earth until rediscovered in modern times.
Price & Ticket
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Entry Fee for Indian citizens: ₹25 per person
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Entry Fee for foreign nationals: ₹300 per person
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Children below 15 years: Free
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Still Photography: Free
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Video Camera: May require special permission from authorities
Tickets can be purchased at the site entrance. The site is managed and protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Best Things to Do
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Explore the Main Monastery (Mahavihara): It is a large brick structure with a central courtyard, prayer halls, and monks’ cells.
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Visit the Massive Stupa: The large central stupa is surrounded by several smaller stupas, many with finely carved panels.
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Admire the Stone Sculptures: The site has some of the finest examples of Buddhist art, including statues of Buddha, Avalokiteshvara, Tara, and other deities.
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Ratnagiri Museum: A well-maintained museum near the entrance displays many excavated artefacts, including bronze images, stone sculptures, and seals.
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Meditate in Peaceful Surroundings: The quiet atmosphere and scenic beauty make this an ideal place for reflection and spiritual connection.
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Photography and Sketching: The unique architecture and carvings are great for photography and artistic inspiration.
Restrictions
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Do not climb on the ancient structures.
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Touching or defacing monuments is strictly prohibited.
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Littering is not allowed inside the site.
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Loud music or noise is discouraged to preserve the peaceful ambiance.
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Professional photography or drone usage may require special permission from ASI.
How to Reach
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By Road: Ratnagiri is well connected by road and located around 100 kilometers from Bhubaneswar. Regular buses and taxis are available from Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.
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By Train: The nearest railway station is Jajpur Keonjhar Road Railway Station, approximately 35 kilometers away.
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By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 90 kilometers from Ratnagiri.
Local transport like auto-rickshaws or private cabs can take you from Jajpur or Bhubaneswar to the site.
Where to Stay
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In Jajpur Town: Budget hotels and lodges are available for a comfortable stay.
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Near the Site: OTDC Panthanivas or guest houses provide basic accommodation near the monument.
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In Bhubaneswar: For better facilities and a wider choice of hotels, staying in Bhubaneswar is a good option. You can plan a day trip from there.
Advance booking is recommended during tourist season and weekends.
Nearby Places
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Lalitgiri Buddhist Complex: An ancient site known for its stupa and relic casket, located around 10 kilometers from Ratnagiri.
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Udayagiri Hills: Another Buddhist site with cave structures and a smaller monastery, only 7 kilometers away.
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Langudi Hill: A lesser-known but historically significant Buddhist site with rock-cut sculptures.
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Biraja Temple, Jajpur: A famous Shakti Peetha, just 25 kilometers away from Ratnagiri.
These places can be visited together in a single day with proper planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ratnagiri in Odisha famous for?
Ratnagiri is famous for its ancient Buddhist monastery, large stupas, and exquisite sculptures that date back to the 5th to 13th centuries.
Is Ratnagiri a good place for students and researchers?
Yes, Ratnagiri is highly valuable for students of history, archaeology, and Buddhism. Many scholars visit the site for research and study.
What is the best time to visit Ratnagiri?
The ideal time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
Are guided tours available at Ratnagiri?
Yes, local guides are available at the entrance. Some speak English and can explain the site’s history well.
Is the site suitable for elderly visitors?
Yes, the main paths are walkable, but elderly visitors should wear comfortable footwear and carry drinking water.
Can I visit Ratnagiri and nearby places in one day?
Yes, with an early start, you can cover Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri, and Udayagiri in a single day trip from Bhubaneswar.
Is food available near Ratnagiri?
There are small eateries and tea stalls near the site, but it is advisable to carry snacks and water, especially if visiting with children.
