The Sun Temple of Konark is one of the most important historical monuments in India. Located in the Puri district of Odisha, it is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. This temple is built in the shape of a giant stone chariot, with 12 finely carved wheels and 7 strong horses, symbolizing the journey of the sun across the sky.
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest examples of Indian temple architecture. People from all over the world visit this site to see its stunning sculptures and learn about ancient Indian engineering and art.
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History
The Sun Temple was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty around the year 1250 AD. The king built this temple as a sign of victory and power, and to worship the Sun God.
The temple was constructed using black granite stones, which gave it the name “Black Pagoda” by European sailors. Over time, the main sanctum collapsed, but the remaining parts still show the brilliance of Kalinga-style architecture.
This temple is also linked to many legends, including one that says it was completed by a 12-year-old boy named Dharmapada who sacrificed his life to save the workers.
Price & Ticket
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Indians: ₹40 per person
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Foreigners: ₹600 per person
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Children below 15 years: Free entry
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ASI Museum (optional): ₹5 per person
Tickets can be booked online through ASI’s official website or bought at the entry gate. Guided tours are available for an extra charge.
Best Things to Do
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Explore the temple structure – Admire the huge stone wheels, horses, and carvings of gods, dancers, animals, and daily life scenes.
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See the Sundials – The 12 wheels of the temple also function as sun clocks.
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Visit the ASI Museum – It holds preserved sculptures and historical items found at the temple site.
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Attend the Konark Dance Festival – Held every December, this classical dance event features top performers from across India.
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Relax at Chandrabhaga Beach – Just 3 km away, this beach is ideal for a peaceful sunset or early morning visit.
Restrictions
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Climbing on the temple structure is strictly not allowed.
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Avoid touching or damaging the carvings and sculptures.
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Loud behavior, smoking, and littering are not permitted.
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Professional photography or videography may require permission.
How to Reach
By Road:
Konark is well connected by road. You can take a bus, taxi, or private vehicle from:
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Puri (35 km)
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Bhubaneswar (65 km)
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Cuttack (80 km)
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Puri Railway Station. From there, taxis and buses are available.
By Air:
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, about 65 km away.
Where to Stay
Several hotels, eco-resorts, and government-run lodges are available in and around Konark. Some popular choices are:
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OTDC Panthanivas Konark – Budget-friendly and near the temple
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Lotus Eco Beach Resort – Mid-range resort near Chandrabhaga Beach
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Hotels in Puri – Good for those combining Puri and Konark in one trip
Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the winter tourist season and festivals.
Nearby Places
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Chandrabhaga Beach – A clean, peaceful beach ideal for sunrise and spiritual walks.
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Ramachandi Temple – Located on the banks of the Kusabhadra River, about 7 km away.
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Puri Jagannath Temple – One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, about 35 km from Konark.
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Raghurajpur Heritage Village – Famous for Pattachitra paintings and crafts, located near Puri.
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Pipili – Known for colorful applique work and handicrafts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is the Sun Temple still used for religious worship?
No, regular worship is no longer practiced here. It is protected as a heritage monument by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Q2. What is the best time to visit the Sun Temple?
The best time is from October to February when the weather is pleasant. December is special because of the Konark Dance Festival.
Q3. How much time is needed to explore the temple?
Usually, 1.5 to 2 hours is enough to see the temple and nearby museum.
Q4. Are guides available at the temple?
Yes, licensed guides are available at the entrance. You can also hire audio guides or use mobile apps for self-guided tours.
Q5. Is it safe to travel to Konark with family or children?
Yes, Konark is a safe and family-friendly destination. There are facilities, clean surroundings, and local help available.
